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The ubiquity of projection in marriage

Dec 21, 2020
Every one of us has things about ourselves that we feel bad about… places of shame, guilt, self-rejection, or humiliation… that we each acquired during our childhood, or even from emotional injuries later in life. We do our best in our lives to compensate or defend against these “feelings of badness,” however they always emerge in some form or another. In particular, they come up in our relations with others, especially with our primary partner in marriage. Whatever is the particular way we judge ourselves inside, it is inevitable that we will have moments where we imagine our partner judging us in the same way. Commonly, over the course of long marriages, these inner self-judgments and the imagined judgments of others become fused and confused. Hence, in situations where we feel threatened or badly about ourselves, we may not be able to to distinguish between our partner actually thinking ill of us from our own thinking ill of ourselves. The two experiences become so intermixed and fused, the experience of one immediately triggers the experience of the other. This process is at the heart of most negative cycles in marriage. It is my experience that this “projective process” is ubiquitous in marriage… commonly silent during periods of secure attachment, but emergent during moments of diminished attunement or mutual support. 

Steadying the negative cycle is a necessary condition but not sufficient…

Sep 9, 2020

One of the great contributions that Emotion Focused Therapy (EFT) has brought to marital treatment is an understanding/method to take down the negative cycles in struggling marriages. In addition, with the inclusion of what is called “stage two work” we have an understanding/method to convert the marital negative cycles into empathic healing and attachment intimacy in marriage. To this is added “stage three work” where both in the marriage are supported in bringing forth their underlying needs/desires/hopes into a safe sharing/reception within the marriage. My concern for the long term health of marriages is that the encountering conversations continue to happen both between sessions but also long after the therapy has come to an end. For this reason, it is important to continue a deepening of the couples therapy past the resolution of areas of conflict; because the more long-lasting changes in the marriage depend upon changing the “interactional process” in the marriage, not the resolution of content differences. That is, that the couples therapy is only enduring if it alters the actual dance that the couple does. To last, the therapy must impact the actual process of the couple. Otherwise, the improvements within the marriage inevitably recede over time.

The individual project in EFT couples therapy

Sep 21, 2019
There is an individual aspect to EFT therapy! EFT couples therapy will deliver the greatest benefit if each partner in the marriage forms an individual project for themselves. To this end I encourage the scheduling of individual meetings… at least 1x month, sometimes 2x per month, to support the growth of each partner’s individual project. It is crucial that both participate in the individual part of the work. This makes the therapeutic work symmetrical. Otherwise the couples therapy becomes lopsided.
 
Part of my agenda here is that the eft work support individual growth at the same time that it supports marital growth.
Growth in one realm supports growth in the other. This leads to a more integrated life and integrated world.
 
It also prepares the marriage for the years following the therapy. By staying connected to your individual growth, you will always have an individual richness to bring home to the marriage… which continually reinvigorates the marriage. The marriage becomes the holding context of your life and your world. The sharing of your individual growing becomes the fertilizing source of innovation in the marriage.
 
In the individual project you have the opportunity to dig into the “ins and outs” of your inner triggers in the marriage… what Sue Johnson refers to as “raw spots.” These are the different places of threat that live within each in the marriage. In the context of the individual session each person gets to more deeply understand historical origins of the raw spots in their life, and more deeply understand how they evoke such powerful reactivity within themselves in any current day. Please note reactivity can be expressed through shutting down as much through emotional escalation.
 
The deeper understanding deriving from each partner’s individual project, once the negative cycle is lowered, can then lead to a much deeper level of vulnerable sharing in the marriage, and much more feeling of connection and intimacy. Which in turns feeds back into individual healing for both partners.
 
Special mention must be made of the shame/blame cycle. Blaming and shaming is typically the biggest obstacle to marital healing. As is inevitable in life generally, it is inevitable in marriage that disappointments, hurts and missteps occur. This fact is heightened in marriage precisely because marriage is the one place where we most want to feel the world on our side… so the threats of failed support and attunements are greatest… and therefore the situation where we are most likely default to our historical defenses. This is the situation in life where marital partners are most likely to resort to both blaming and shaming the other; the situation of our greatest need on the one hand, and greatest vulnerability on the other hand.
 
The EFT couples method is specifically designed to take down the blaming/shaming cycle. First by tracking in great detail the “back and forth” of the couples negative cycle, and then unpacking each partners “defensive moves” to the human vulnerable feelings underneath, ultimately to the unspoken positive intentions down even deeper… the threatening cycle gets transformed into a story about two people who care about each other. Slowly, safety and reassurance enters into the room, and with this the fear of being blamed and shamed is replaced by a feeling of empathic connection.
 
Most of this work is accomplished within the actual couples sessions. However, the work from the individual meetings can truly deepen each partners awareness of what happens inside of themselves individually when the cycles are activated. This provides a huge additional resource to bring to bear while working through these negative cycle moments. Rather than react defensively, each partner is more resourced to talk about what is happening inside of themselves… to share rather than react. The individual work maximizes the likelihood of this positive outcome.  

Mutual blaming and the projection of “badness”

Sep 8, 2019

There is a concept in psychoanalytic thinking of the “bad object.” The notion is rooted in the black and white thinking of early childhood, where the world gets divided up into “the good and the bad.” Often times, this oversimple breakdown of life survives within each of us, even as we grow up and mature into a much more realistic view of life. One prominent place it continues to live inside of us, and in our society at large, is in the area of shame. In public discourse, for example, accusations of shame commonly boil down to projecting “badness” onto the person shamed. Few things in public life are more painful than having ourselves attributed with such labels of badness. 

This is especially true in marriage. In choosing our primary partner, we hope to establish an emotional home base where we are protected from the threats of being shamed and diminished so common in the outer world. At least with our chosen partner we are hopeful of being seen as essentially good… good and worthy. In my experience, this is a nearly universal longing in all marriages. 

But a truism about marriage is that this is exactly where we are revealed in all of our limitations. And yet, it is exactly with our partner that we most need to be seen for best in us. In marriages dominated by the negative cycle, the opposite happens. Our partner mirrors back to us the ways they are disappointed in us, and we in turn mirror back our disappointment in them. This “death by a thousand cuts” can easily do in any marriage… even marriages with fundamentally good potential. 

Shame by itself is also a normal part of life, as in shame over this or that misstep. The place where shame becomes hugely damaging (to self and other in relationship), is when it rises to the level of toxic shame. In toxic shame we are not just ashamed of a misstep in the world or with our partner, in toxic shame we are essentially ashamed of ourselves, our own being in the world, our inherent nature. There is a common phrase in todays world where one claims something shameful of ordinary scale… we say “that’s my bad.” I actually find this non-catastrophic acknowledgment of misstep as helpful in marital healing. By contrast, in situations of “toxic shame” the feeling is one of “all badness” … that I have no worth, that there is no goodness or love within me, that I am “bad-bad” in that way that young children can concretely feel. Couples amidst the negative cycle are highly at risk of evoking this feeling of “bad-bad” in each other, at times passing it back and forth like a “hot potato! 

The still face experiment

Jun 23, 2019

The still face experiment, conducted by Dr. Edward Tronick, is a very powerful demonstration of early attachment behavior… behavior that plays out in marriage decades latter. The experiment vividly demonstrates a young child’s reaction to maternal coldness and non-response. Sue Johnson’s ground breaking work on emotion focused couples therapy is based on the insight that couples insecurities/conflicts are rooted in the same attachment behaviors evident between mothers and children depicted in the film.

Almost without exception, when shown this video, couples are deeply moved… and commonly see instant parallels between the video and their marital difficulties. The pursuers in marriage powerfully relate to the absent mother as similar to their feeling with their avoiding partner… who feels so absent to them. Likewise, watching the video often gives avoiders a first ever deep insight into what happens to their pursuing partner when they make distance from them.

https://youtu.be/apzXGEbZht0

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Current Project

Commentaries on the Marriage-of-Opposites

  • Chapter 1: The Phenomenon
  • Chapter 2: Final Common Pathways
  • Chapter 3: The Problem Of Nondifferentiation And Developmental Levels
  • Chapter 4: Defensive Presentations – When Appearances Deceive
  • Chapter 5: The Impact Of Gender
  • Chapter 6: The Core- Versus Outer-Styled…Two Differing Projects

Orin Borders, Ph.D.

530.448.9177

[email protected]

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